What is the rarest play in baseball?

By Oliver Wiener February 26, 2024 02:16

Photo by AP Photo/Jeffrey McWhorter

When it comes to rare and extraordinary plays in baseball, one that stands out above all is the unassisted triple play. This remarkable feat is a testament to the exceptional skill and situational awareness of the player involved, and it is a moment that is etched in the annals of baseball history. In this article, we will delve into the intricacies of the unassisted triple play, exploring its significance, historical occurrences, and the unparalleled athleticism required to execute such a play.

What is an Unassisted Triple Play?

An unassisted triple play occurs when a single defensive player – typically an infielder – completes all three outs of a half-inning by himself, without the aid of any other defensive player. This extraordinary play requires precise timing, quick thinking, and exceptional athleticism. The rarity of the unassisted triple play makes it one of the most celebrated and awe-inspiring moments in the game of baseball.

Historical Significance

The first recorded unassisted triple play in Major League Baseball (MLB) history occurred on May 8, 1878, when Paul Hines of the Providence Grays accomplished the feat. Since then, there have been fewer than 15 instances of unassisted triple plays in MLB history, making it an exceedingly rare occurrence. This rarity has contributed to the play's legendary status and its enduring appeal to baseball enthusiasts and historians alike.

Executing the Unassisted Triple Play

The Setup

An unassisted triple play often begins with runners on first and second base, with no outs. The defensive alignment, the game situation, and the split-second decision-making of the infielder all play crucial roles in the potential for this extraordinary play to unfold.

The Action

As the play unfolds, the infielder must react swiftly to a sharply hit line drive or a sharply grounded ball. The infielder then has to tag a baserunner – who is often caught off guard and is in a vulnerable position – and subsequently tag the base for the second out. Finally, the infielder must chase down the remaining baserunner and tag them before they can retreat to the previous base, completing the unassisted triple play.

Notable Instances of Unassisted Triple Plays

Bill Wambsganss, 1920 World Series
- Perhaps the most famous unassisted triple play in baseball history, Wambsganss, playing second base for the Cleveland Indians, achieved this extraordinary feat during Game 5 of the 1920 World Series, solidifying his place in baseball lore.
Ron Hansen, 1968
- Hansen, playing shortstop for the Washington Senators, executed an unassisted triple play against the Cleveland Indians, showcasing the rare combination of skill and timing required for such a play.
Rafael Furcal, 2003
- Furcal, the Atlanta Braves' shortstop, achieved an unassisted triple play against the St. Louis Cardinals, adding to the limited collection of modern-era unassisted triple plays.

The Athleticism and Precision Required

The unassisted triple play demands exceptional athleticism, split-second decision-making, and unwavering focus. Infielders must possess lightning-quick reflexes, precise timing, and the ability to anticipate the movements of baserunners and the trajectory of the ball. The physical and mental demands of executing an unassisted triple play make it a true testament to the capabilities of elite baseball players.

In the realm of baseball, the unassisted triple play stands as a testament to the extraordinary skill, athleticism, and strategic acumen of the players who have achieved this rare feat. With its historical significance, unparalleled rarity, and the remarkable athleticism required to execute it, the unassisted triple play continues to captivate the imagination of baseball fans and remains a cherished piece of the sport's lore.