Is BGS stricter than PSA?

By Eliud Alano December 10, 2023 05:35

The grading and authentication of collectible items, such as trading cards, is an essential part of the hobby. Two popular grading companies in the trading card industry are Beckett Grading Services (BGS) and Professional Sports Authenticator (PSA). Both companies provide grading and authentication services, but there is often debate among collectors about which company is stricter. In this article, we will compare BGS and PSA to determine if one is indeed stricter than the other.

BGS Grading Standards

Beckett Grading Services was established in 1999 and is widely recognized in the industry. BGS uses a scale from 1 to 10, with 10 being the highest grade. BGS considers four main factors when grading trading cards: centering, corners, edges, and surface. Each of these factors is given a subgrade ranging from 1 to 10, which are then combined to calculate the final grade.

BGS is known for its strict grading standards, particularly when it comes to centering and corners. Even the slightest imperfections can result in a lower grade. BGS also takes into account any print defects, such as chipping or miscuts, which can significantly affect the overall grade. Additionally, BGS has a reputation for being more critical when it comes to autographs and card authenticity.

PSA Grading Standards

Professional Sports Authenticator, founded in 1991, is another prominent grading company in the trading card industry. Like BGS, PSA uses a scale from 1 to 10, with 10 being the highest grade. PSA evaluates trading cards based on centering, corners, edges, and surface condition. However, PSA also takes into account a fifth factor: authenticity.

PSA has its own set of grading standards, which collectors often refer to as "PSA pop." This refers to the number of cards that have been graded at a specific level by PSA. A higher PSA pop indicates that a particular grade is more readily assigned by the company. Some collectors argue that this can lead to slightly looser grading standards compared to BGS. However, PSA is known for its consistency in grading and its attention to detail.

Comparing BGS and PSA

When it comes to determining which company is stricter, it is essential to consider several factors. While BGS is often regarded as having stricter grading standards, PSA has its own unique approach to grading and authentication.

Centering and Corners

BGS is known for its rigorous evaluation of centering and corner condition. Even slight imperfections can result in a lower grade for a card. On the other hand, PSA places slightly less emphasis on centering and corners, considering them as part of a card's overall condition. This difference in approach may lead some collectors to perceive BGS as stricter in these areas.

Print Defects and Authenticity

BGS takes print defects and card authenticity very seriously. Any flaws or inconsistencies, such as chipping or miscuts, can significantly impact the overall grade assigned by BGS. Additionally, BGS has a reputation for being more critical when it comes to autographs and card authenticity. PSA also considers print defects and card authenticity but may be perceived as slightly less stringent in these areas compared to BGS.

Consistency and Pop Reports

Another aspect to consider is the consistency and pop reports of both grading companies. BGS is known for its consistency in grading, and collectors often trust their grades to hold value over time. PSA, on the other hand, has a larger market presence and a higher PSA pop for certain grades. Some collectors argue that this may lead to slightly looser grading standards, as more cards receive higher grades from PSA compared to BGS.

Determining whether BGS is stricter than PSA is subjective and depends on individual perspectives. BGS is often regarded as having stricter grading standards, particularly when it comes to centering, corners, print defects, and authenticity. PSA, however, is known for its consistency in grading and its attention to detail.

Ultimately, both BGS and PSA are highly reputable grading companies, and collectors can trust their grades to accurately reflect a card's condition and authenticity. The choice between the two may come down to personal preference, market presence, and the specific requirements of a collector. Regardless of which company a collector chooses, both BGS and PSA play a crucial role in preserving and enhancing the value of trading cards within the hobby.