What is the difference between Goaltedning and a Block?

By Edcel Panganiban December 14, 2023 07:21

When it comes to various sports, such as hockey, soccer, and American football, two terms that often come up are "goaltending" and "blocking." While they may seem similar, there are distinct differences between the two. In this article, we will explore the definitions, techniques, and rules associated with goaltending and blocking, highlighting their unique characteristics and the roles they play in different sports.

Goaltending

Definition

Goaltending is a term primarily used in basketball, referring to an action where a defensive player interferes with a shot while it is on its downward trajectory toward the basket. This interference occurs when the ball is on its downward flight, has a reasonable chance of entering the basket, and is either above the rim or within the imaginary cylinder above the rim.

Techniques

In basketball, goaltending is typically performed by the defending team's center or power forward, known as the "big men." The primary technique used in goaltending is blocking the shot by either jumping vertically or using their height advantage to reach the ball. However, goaltending is only legal if the ball is still on its upward trajectory or has touched the backboard before it is interfered with.

Rules

According to the official rules of basketball, goaltending is considered a violation and results in a penalty. If a goaltend is called, the opposing team is awarded two points for the shot attempt. Additionally, if a goaltend occurs during a free throw attempt, the shooter is awarded one point. It is important to note that goaltending is only applicable during live play and does not apply to shots taken after the whistle has been blown or during a dead ball situation.

Blocking

Definition

Blocking is a term used in various sports, such as volleyball, football, and hockey, to describe a defensive action or technique aimed at impeding the progress of an opposing player. Blocking involves trying to prevent the opposing team from advancing or scoring by physically obstructing their path or blocking their shots.

Techniques

The techniques used in blocking vary depending on the sport. In football, for example, a defensive player may use their body to obstruct the path of an offensive player, preventing them from reaching their intended destination. In volleyball, blocking involves jumping at the net with the aim of intercepting and redirecting the opponent's attack. In hockey, a goaltender uses their body and equipment to block shots on goal, preventing the opposing team from scoring.

Rules

The rules regarding blocking differ across sports. In football, for example, there are specific rules regarding blocking, such as blocking below the waist or blocking in the back, which are considered penalties. In volleyball, blocking is legal as long as it does not involve touching the net or interfering with the opponent's attack before the ball has crossed the net. In hockey, goaltenders are allowed to block shots using their body, equipment, or any other legal means necessary to prevent the puck from entering the net.

Key Differences

While goaltending and blocking share certain similarities, there are key differences that set them apart. Here are some of the main distinctions:

Goal-oriented: Goaltending is primarily focused on preventing the ball from entering the basket, while blocking is aimed at obstructing the opposing team's progress or shots.
Timing: Goaltending occurs during a specific moment in basketball when the ball is on its downward trajectory and has a reasonable chance of entering the basket. Blocking, on the other hand, can occur at any point during a game when a defensive player attempts to obstruct an opponent.
Violation vs Strategy: Goaltending is considered a violation in basketball, resulting in a penalty for the defending team. Blocking, however, is a legal defensive strategy employed in various sports to impede the progress of the opposing team.
Players Involved: Goaltending is typically performed by specific players, such as centers or power forwards in basketball. Blocking, on the other hand, can be performed by players in different positions, depending on the sport.

Goaltending and blocking are two terms commonly used in sports but have distinct differences. Goaltending refers to the interference with a shot as it is on its downward trajectory towards the basket in basketball, while blocking is a defensive action aimed at impeding the progress of an opponent in various sports. Understanding the definitions, techniques, and rules associated with goaltending and blocking helps clarify their roles and importance in different sports.